Eczema

Eczema is a common skin condition that causes the skin to become itchy, red, dry, and inflamed. It is also known as atopic dermatitis. It often appears in childhood, but it can also affect adults. It is not contagious, and it is not caused by poor hygiene.

The exact cause of eczema is not known, but it is thought to be related to an overactive immune system and a deficiency in the skin's ability to retain moisture. People with eczema often have a family history of allergies or asthma.

Eczema can be triggered by a number of factors, including dry skin, irritants (such as certain fabrics or soaps), allergies, stress, and changes in temperature or humidity. Eczema can be a chronic condition, meaning that it may come and go over time.

Treatment may include the use of creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the skin, as well as avoiding triggers that can worsen symptoms. If you have eczema, it is important to follow your treatment plan and take good care of your skin to help reduce the risk of flare-ups.